"bak" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *baką. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*baką}} Proto-Germanic *baką Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *bak n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bak [nominative, singular], baku [nominative, plural], bak [accusative, singular], baku [accusative, plural], bakas [genitive, singular], bakō [genitive, plural], bakē [dative, singular], bakum [dative, plural], baku [instrumental, singular], bakum [instrumental, plural]
  1. back (of the body) Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *bakō
    Sense id: en-bak-gmw-pro-noun-1atjCzpn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bakahūs, gabak
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *baką (“baking”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*baką|t=baking}} Proto-Germanic *baką (“baking”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m|g2=n}} *bak m or n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}}, {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bak [nominative, singular], bakō [nominative, plural], bakōs [nominative, plural], bak [accusative, singular], bakā [accusative, plural], bakas [genitive, singular], bakō [genitive, plural], bakē [dative, singular], bakum [dative, plural], baku [instrumental, singular], bakum [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bak [nominative, singular], baku [nominative, plural], bak [accusative, singular], baku [accusative, plural], bakas [genitive, singular], bakō [genitive, plural], bakē [dative, singular], bakum [dative, plural], baku [instrumental, singular], bakum [instrumental, plural]
  1. that which is baked, baked good, pastry Tags: masculine, neuter, reconstruction Related terms: bakan, bakku
    Sense id: en-bak-gmw-pro-noun-xXI3TYOP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bakahūs, gabak
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bakahūs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gabak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bæc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bæc, bec — Mercian, Kentish\nMiddle English: bak, back\nEnglish: back\nScots: bak, back, bake",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bæc, bec — Mercian, Kentish\nMiddle English: bak, back\nEnglish: back\nScots: bak, back, bake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "beck",
            "3": "bek"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: beck, bek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: beck, bek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bekling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: bekling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: bekling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bak\nMiddle Low German: bak\n⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak\nLow German: Huckeback\n→ German: huckepack",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bak\nMiddle Low German: bak\n⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak\nLow German: Huckeback\n→ German: huckepack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bahho",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: bahho m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: bahho m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bache"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bache"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bahha",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: bahha f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: bahha f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bache"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bache"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *baką.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*bak n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "back (of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bak-gmw-pro-noun-1atjCzpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bakō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bakahūs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gabak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*bæc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *bæc\nMiddle English: *bak\n⇒ Middle English: bakmonger",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *bæc\nMiddle English: *bak\n⇒ Middle English: bakmonger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bek",
            "3": "*bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bek, *bak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bek, *bak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds and derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds and derivatives)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Bak (in compounds and derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bak"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds and derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds and derivatives)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bak (in compounds and derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bak",
            "3": "back",
            "4": "bach",
            "g3": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bak, back, bach n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bak, back, bach n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bak (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bah",
            "3": "*bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bah, *bak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bah, *bak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bak",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bak m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bak m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Back"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Back",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Back (in compounds)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baką",
        "t": "baking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką (“baking”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *baką (“baking”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*bak m or n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is baked, baked good, pastry"
      ],
      "id": "en-bak-gmw-pro-noun-xXI3TYOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "baked good",
          "baked good"
        ],
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bakku"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bakahūs"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bæc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bæc, bec — Mercian, Kentish\nMiddle English: bak, back\nEnglish: back\nScots: bak, back, bake",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bæc, bec — Mercian, Kentish\nMiddle English: bak, back\nEnglish: back\nScots: bak, back, bake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "beck",
            "3": "bek"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: beck, bek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: beck, bek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bekling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: bekling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: bekling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bak\nMiddle Low German: bak\n⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak\nLow German: Huckeback\n→ German: huckepack",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bak\nMiddle Low German: bak\n⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak\nLow German: Huckeback\n→ German: huckepack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bahho",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: bahho m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: bahho m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bache"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bache"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bahha",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: bahha f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: bahha f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bache"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bache"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *baką.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*bak n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bakō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bakahūs"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*bæc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *bæc\nMiddle English: *bak\n⇒ Middle English: bakmonger",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *bæc\nMiddle English: *bak\n⇒ Middle English: bakmonger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bek",
            "3": "*bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bek, *bak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bek, *bak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds and derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds and derivatives)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Bak (in compounds and derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bak"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds and derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds and derivatives)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bak (in compounds and derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bak",
            "3": "back",
            "4": "bach",
            "g3": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bak, back, bach n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bak, back, bach n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bak (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bah",
            "3": "*bak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bah, *bak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bah, *bak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bak",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bak m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bak m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Back"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Back",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compounds)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Back (in compounds)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baką",
        "t": "baking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką (“baking”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *baką (“baking”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*bak m or n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakku"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is baked, baked good, pastry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baked good",
          "baked good"
        ],
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bak meaning in Proto-West Germanic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.